The C-Nav system is a global, real-time, decimeter accurate GPS system. What we call a GcGPS system (Globally Corrected GPS). C-Nav corrections are not based on traditional pseudo range DGPS. C-Nav is a new concept in GPS positioning, where the accuracy at the mobile location is no longer a function of the distance from the reference station(s).
This application is a product of 10 years of research and development. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) has conducted the majority of this research in their pursuit to provide centimeter accuracy in space. This technology is now being used to provide sub-meter positioning around the world.
C-Nav uses a global network of reference sites strategically located around the world to simultaneously track and monitor the entire GPS constellation. Two independent and redundant, Network Processing Hubs (NPH) are utilized to receive raw, dual frequency GPS, code and phase GPS observable data from the reference sites to calculate orbit and clock corrections for each satellite in the GPS constellation. These corrections are packaged and up-linked to the INMARSAT communication satellites for global broadcast to all C-Nav users in real-time.
The C-Nav GPS receiver applies the received orbit and clock corrections plus the internally computed, dual frequency, refraction corrected pseudo ranges to compute a 3D surface position.
C-Nav GcGPS operates in real time, providing seamless global coverage and decimeter capable positioning in the offshore world, between the latitudes of 75 degrees North and South. A survey crew operating C-Nav is not concerned with distances from reference stations - they are free to operate worldwide.
Traditional DGPS systems experience accuracy and stability errors as the distances between their receivers and reference sites change. C-Nav is a totally new concept in DGPS positioning, providing worldwide accuracies in the order of 25cm (1 sigma).
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